Egypt and Mesopotamia A Societal and Religious Comparison...

The Egyptian and Mesopotamian religion and society were similar, but their government system was different. The religions in Egypt and Mesopotamia were similar because both were polytheistic, had beliefs of an afterlife, as well as priests who were part of the upper levels of the social hierarchy. Social similarities between Egypt and Mesopotamia included: rigid social structure, dependence on slavery, and authoritative religious structure. However, the system of government was different because Egyptian society was governed by a theocratic monarchy, while Mesopotamia was ruled by a traditional monarchy. Mesopotamian and Egyptian religions shared two key similarities: polytheism and priestly authority. The religions in Mesopotamia and†¦show more content†¦Both societies also permitted slavery which was not based on race, but on those who were captured in battle. Both also had their own religion with their own customs and beliefs. In Mesopotamia, the priests and the king were part of the upper class, the merchants and artisans were part of middle class, the farmers and the laborers made up the lower-middle class, and the slaves were the lowest class. In Egypt, the highest class consisted of the pharaoh, the priests were part of the upper-middle, merchants and artisans were part of the middle, and the lower class consisted of farmers and laborers. The lowest class consisted of the slaves who were captured in battle. It is important to note that slavery was based on prisoners captured in battes and not on race. Thus, despite the similarities, both societies also had unique characteristics for their own religion and beliefs. Mesopotamia and Egypt had different types of governance. In Mesopotamia, the government was a monarchy, whereas the Egyptian government was a theocracy. The difference is that in an Egyptian theocracy, society was ruled by a king who was worshipped and considered a god-like figure. A monarchy is a government ruled by a king or mili tary ruler. In Mesopotamians society, priests held the most power, until military leaders came to power due to the arising dangers of attack. Military leaders promised protection and power to Mesopotamians. The Mesopotamians believed thatShow MoreRelatedComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 Pagesprimary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive as possible, the primary focus will be on comparing and analyzing the cultures and ambiance, or environments, political organization and religious beliefs, and social structures of each society. The following categories are goingRead MoreA Study Of Gender Relations Essay2350 Words   |  10 PagesEastern cultures of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Hatti. The cultures of Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt were in a constant state of evolution. The Near East produced many of the world’s earliest civilizations and through military campaigns and trade its developments from governmental precedents to social structures were spread to other areas. It was therefore the setting for the first wheel and the first government as well as other â€Å"innumerable firsts.† Egypt as well as Mesopotamia was swift to implementRead MoreBusiness Environment of Pre-British India13645 Words   |  55 Pages................................................................ 52 Pre-Historic India Palaeolithic Man / Old Stone Age In the old-stone age, human beings were in a very primitive stage of civilization. (Social) They performed certain magical religious rites, including human sacrifice. Their food mainly consisted of fruits, nuts and the flesh of wild beasts. (Technological) They knew neither the use of metals nor the art of cultivation. They never constructed homes, but lived in natural cavernsRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Edmonds, Ennis Barrington. Rastafari : from outcasts to culture bearers / Ennis Barrington Edmonds. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-513376-5 1. Rastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2532.R37 E36 2002 299†².676—dc21 2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and

perception on the functionality of the school library Essay

Chapter I Background of the Study A school library is a library within a school where students, staff, and often, parents of a public (state) or private (fee paying) school have access to a variety of resources. The goal of the school library is to ensure that all members of the school community have equitable access to books and reading, to information, and to information technology. A school library â€Å"uses all types of media are automated, and utilize the Internet for information gathering. School libraries are distinct from public libraries because they serve as learner-oriented laboratories which†¦show more content†¦A total of 400 usable responses were received. About 70% of the respondents were men and 50% of responses were from Osmangazi University. About 75% of respondents had used the library more than six times, and 51% of respondent s indicated they relied on the library staff when using the library. Moreover, about 35 of respondents said they intended to use the library in the future and recommended others to use the library. Sofi Zahoor Ahmad said that more than 89% rural and 90% urban schools claim existence of a library with no standard physical requirements and specifications, She condected a survey entitled A Survey of Senior Secondary School Libraries in Jammu and Kashmir India. This give her a conclusion that 89.55% are housed in insufficiently spaced single rooms within the schools while 5.47% are accommodated in principal offices where students always have inhibitions to go. However, a few schools 4.97% possess separate library blocks, though these also lack the basics of a library design. No significant difference is revealed while assessing the rural-urban statistics relating to the library housing and location. Jerome Idiegbeyan-Ose said that in Benin City, do not have a library period for the students, and as a result students can never be taught how to make use of the library. He conducted a survey entitled â€Å"A survey on the Present State ofShow MoreRelatedAbstract Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology1316 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ABSTRACT Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Technology Based on the Perception of 2nd Year BSAMT Students in PATTS College of Aeronautics Gabriel Anselmo Renz Bautista Adrian Borja Wilfredo Buhayo III Gino De Jesus Patrick Domingo Statement of the Problem This study sought to identify the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology based on the perception of 2nd year BSAMT students. Specifically it answers the following questions 1. What are the reasons of the students inRead MoreE-Book Service: Situational Analysis1366 Words   |  6 Pagesrolling out these applications to other firms. This will lead to more schools using these solutions to target all of the different students around the country. (AIU Online, 2012) Next, these solutions could be introduced in the secondary and primary levels. This is when the e book service will transform the way schools are reaching out to students (via the latest technology). The way that this will be achieved is all these schools around nation will be targeted. This is an effective approach thatRead MoreThesis of Library System5258 Words   |  22 PagesAUTOMATED RECORD LIBRARY SYSTEM OF EMAR LEARNING CENTER: A SYSTEM PROPOSAL A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Intercity College of Science and Technology J.P Laurel St, Davao City In Partial Fulfillment To the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Submitted by: Rovilyn P. Abadia ABSTRACT This study entitled â€Å"Automated Record Library System of EMAR Learning Center† is about presenting a system that aims to automate the manual library record system of EMARRead More Management Study at a Library Essay examples2401 Words   |  10 Pagesthe real world. The site that we volunteered at was the Venice Library. Upon first arriving, our team thought that it was going to be a struggle to try and observe real life managerial workings at a library as compared to the other non-profits. However, we were gladly surprised at the amount of managerial applications and theories that we were able to see first hand. We were able to identify the organizational structure of the Library as falling under the new workplace category, as the branchRead MoreStudent Registration System8250 Words   |  33 Pages____________________________________ _______________________________ Member Member Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree in Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Roger A. Lagarde School Director Date: ________________ CHAPTER I The Problem and its Background Introduction The importance of computers in our society today is simply cannot be overstated. Virtually, every sphere of activity is in some way affected by a computerRead MoreLudwig Mies Van Der Rohe3265 Words   |  14 Pages  this  essay   attempts  to  chart  the  transition  in  architecture  from  nineteenth  century   Romanticism  and  Neoclassicism  to  High  Modernism.  Mies  van  der  Rohe   redefined  architectural  boundaries  and  emphasised  the  beauty  of  simple  forms,   the  importance  of  functionality  and  the  versatility  of  new  materials  such  as   glass,  steel  and  marble.  An  analysis  of  the  work  of  Philip  Johnson  reveals  the   development  from  High  Modernism  to  Postmodernism,  where  playful  and   ironic  decoration  and  humanist  theories  were  reintroduced  into  what  had  Read MoreL udwig Mies Van Der Rohe3277 Words   |  14 Pages  this  essay   attempts  to  chart  the  transition  in  architecture  from  nineteenth  century   Romanticism  and  Neoclassicism  to  High  Modernism.  Mies  van  der  Rohe   redefined  architectural  boundaries  and  emphasised  the  beauty  of  simple  forms,   the  importance  of  functionality  and  the  versatility  of  new  materials  such  as   glass,  steel  and  marble.  An  analysis  of  the  work  of  Philip  Johnson  reveals  the   development  from  High  Modernism  to  Postmodernism,  where  playful  and   ironic  decoration  and  humanist  theories  were  reintroduced  into  what  had  Read MoreRelated Literature About Grading System4673 Words   |  19 PagesHedaya Alkhalifia is the first regular school be established in Bahrain, Its was established in 1919. T he education in Bahrain was limited to education in koranic schools who are studying the Koran. However, Al Hedaya Alkhalifia was limited to the teaching the children of rich people and the owners of the important centers in the country and then become the public from the people. Its a doubted by the ministry of education in Bahrain. as the time go the school has improved it teaching system andRead Moreâ€Å"Case Study and Scope of Enterprise Resource Planning (Erp)9096 Words   |  37 Pagesof Master of Business Administration SUBMITTED BY: PARAMPREET SINGH ROLL NO:-94302236209 MBA(2009-11) Under The Guidance of: ER. SHART SOOD CHANDIGARH BUSINESS SCHOOL LANDRAN (MOHALI) CERTIFICATE FROM PROJECT SUPERVISOR This is to certify that PARAMPREET SINGH student of CHANDIGARH BUSINESS SCHOOL, LANDRAN which is affiliated to PTU, Jalandhar has worked under my supervision on her project on entitled â€Å"CASE STUDY AND SCOPE OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) APPLICATIONRead MoreSharia Law And Islamic Law Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pagesthe vocal expressions of prophet Muhammad on divine life and his condemnation of immoral behavior that undermine the acceptable way of life. The teachings are accepted by the Muslim community who affirm that Muhammad’s teachings supplement the functionality of the Quran. On the other hand, the Quran, which forms the core reference on Muslim beliefs and regulations provides moral and spiritual guidance among the Muslims. It also dictates how the Muslims should interact with the non-Muslim community

Case Studies Abstract Free Essays

Case Studies Abstract Alfredo Cano Abstract Innovative methods in language teaching may sometimes be slightly difficult for less experienced teachers. Case studies are a relatively new type of task-based activities for business English students. They have been used in language courses for some time now. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Studies Abstract or any similar topic only for you Order Now It seems, however, that their full teaching potential has not been used yet. Teachers seem to be uncertain of how to use cases in class. The paper presents the main pedagogical aspects of using case studies in business English courses. It gives a short description of the structure of typical mini-cases included in recently published course-books of business English. It discusses the basic principles and techniques of using the case study method in class. The main aim of the paper is to present the advantages of the case study method as a new tool of developing learners’ linguistic and non-linguistic competence. Cases offer valuable teaching material that needs to be fully exploited. Suggestions given in teacher’s books can be supplemented by various innovative tasks aimed at developing the productive skills of speaking and writing. Cases are motivating for business English learners since they give them the authority to decide what to do to solve a real-life business problem (learners are in the role of managers). Learners can present their point of view, discuss its advantages and suggest a course of action. They have a chance to compete and to demonstrate their analytical and managerial skills. Doing the cases learners use language naturally. In the case study method language is a tool to solving a problem, it is a means of communicating in typical business situations. If teachers learn how to use cases more extensively in the future, they will certainly make the teaching process more effective and studentcentered. 1. Introduction The effectiveness of language teaching depends, among others, on teaching materials. Students and teachers need materials that can improve the language acquisition process and offer more opportunities to develop the productive language skills of speaking and writing. These skills, as opposed to the receptive skills of reading and listening comprehension, are more difficult to acquire and require much more practice and time. In her book on business English teaching Donna (2000) stresses the fact that if students believe that in a language course they do tasks relevant for their future professional communication, they are more motivated to learn. Case studies were first used in law to evidence verdicts given by judges and to teach law students. In the 30s of the 20th century cases were introduced in psychiatry. Case reports were written to document diseases and to consult the cases with other specialists. Today, all medical specialties use case reports for didactic and research purposes. Case studies started to be used in business in 1967 when Strauss and Glazer created their ‘grounded theory’. In the mid-70s of the 20th century they were introduced in business schools. Harvard Business School has been using this method intensively to teach future managers how to solve real-life problems. Today, the case study method is widely used as a teaching and researching tool in medicine, psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, management, finance and other sciences where the presentation and analysis of a real problem is of relevance in teaching and researching. The paper presents the case study method as an interesting and motivating teaching material that can be widely used in teaching business English to adult learners. 2. How to cite Case Studies Abstract, Papers

Challenge Strategic information management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How do top managers support strategic information system projects and why do they sometimes withhold this support? Answer: Introduction Strategic planning can be defined as a process which is generally used by various organizational leaders for analyzing the vision for the future which also helps in analyzing the goals and objectives for various organization inclusive of Coca-Cola. The method is generally inclusive of three to five years ahead in the phase of planning(Abdelhak, et al., 2014). It generally forces various organization to easily have an idea regarding the fact that which resource will be needed for overcoming various opportunities and issues. Strategic management helps the organization in having a limiting or avoiding the organization to spend more time on management of crisis. Various issues and challenges faced or encountered by Coca-Cola has been discussed in details in the coming pages of the report. A detail comparison and contrast encountered by strategic information system planners has been discussed in details in the coming pages of the report. Accounting information system is nothing but a method which is used for designing of data processing system by making of software. This thing can be done in a manual kind of method. The use of accounting information system generally makes the task very easy which is also used by software domain which can easily compile data related to finance, tax and payroll. After that an evaluation is done on the fact that IS strategy can help the organization in achievement of competitive advantage(Amrollahi, et al., 2013). Approaches which are used for development of innovative use of strategies has been discussed in details in the upcoming pages of the report. After that a choice has been provided regarding the fact tha t outsourcing or end user computing which can be used as a strategic option. Discussion Issue and challenges faced by information system planners Strategic planning is considered to be an important area for business for large and small firms which mainly ensures that all the employees are involved in various kinds of activities(Amrollahi, et al., 2014). The involvement of employees helps the organization to achieve certain number of goals for organization so that it can easily achieve mission, vision, core strategies and values for this manufacturing organization that is Coca-Cola. Strategic planner addresses a number of issues which they need to be alert and should prepare a list of methods to overcome issues. This mainly consist of four steps that are engagement, consensus and execution. The key challenges faced by strategic planners is the making the involvement of correct people in the process or method of planning(Amrollahi, et al., 2013). The word of strategic planning even arises fears in mind of many experience people. It can usually help people to avoid or minimize issues or problems in an organization like Coca-Cola. It also explains the benefits which can be easily obtained from various activities related to planning. The primary focus is to provide a brief focus on certain number of activities which can easily generate a large number of success. The most challenging portion of strategic planning is the people who are generally associated with an organization like coca cola. Strategic planner addresses a number of issues or problems of various people who are from different background and perspective(Bajdor Grabara, 2014). The consensus is considered to be a bit challenging one on the contrary there are large number of tools which can be utilized for a large number of process which ranges from brainstorming to nominal ranking for the firm like Coca-Cola. Execution is considered to be greatest challenge for different kinds of strategic planners in any kind of environment(Amrollahi, et al., 2013). In this particular phase the plan needs to be put on right place its working or execution in any ki nd of organization like Coca-Cola. Much of the effort is given on the plan of development which is generally used for various kinds of works. The effective strategic planners known that achievement of various goals, objectives and strategies is ultimate goal in this kinds of methods of strategies. Evaluation of IS strategy for achieving competitive advantage Business strategy is nothing but is all having certain number of competitive advantage. Business require some strategies which is checks that resources are used in an effective way. Competitive advantage for an organization can be defined profit made by an organization when it exceeds the average value of profit which is easily made by it. In the world of business there are many kinds of strategies which generally ranges from strategies of managing employee to management of knowledge. A firm like Coca Cola can easily can easily gain cost advantage by making use of cost advantage through the method of being low producer of cost. The strategy generally focusses on various kinds of products, system of delivery and other kinds or methods of methods of marketing(Bajdor Grabara, 2014). From the above discussion it can be said that IS strategy can be useful for obtaining a competitive advantage for an organization like Coca-Cola. There are certain number of advantages which can be obtaine d by making use of Competitive advantage for Coca- cola like better understanding of industry, stronger plan of action, ease of communicating goals and improvises the various kinds of chances of success which is generally associated with it. For efficient management of competitive advantage, the user must have a clear idea of which the industry is considered(Bajdor Grabara, 2014). It will help to have the executive or manager to have a better idea about the organization like Coca-Cola. This is ultimately help the manager and executive to easily have business related information which will ultimately increase the chances of success in the business industry. Competitive business is generally used by various kinds of business which is generally used by them as a method or technique of competitive strategies. Competitive strategy can be considered to be effective or beneficial for an organization like Coca-Cola as it can easily provide guide or access to where this organization is goin g or where they expect their business can go(Berente Yoo, 2012). The use of competitive advantage for various kinds of business owners can easily increase the chance of success of the that particular industry in the world of business. Accounting information system can be considered to be useful for improvisation of efficiency and effectiveness of cost. Accounting information system is considered to be faster and easier method of processing of data. This system generally makes the maintenance of financial department which is generally considered to be irrelevant. Approaches used for developing innovative use of strategic IS There are mainly four ways by which innovative use of strategy can be done like porters matrix, Anoff matrix, strategy for compilation of rules and blue ocean strategy. The most suitable methods for the adaptation of strategies is the usage of competitive advantage. This strategy is useful for management of cost in an organization like Coca-Cola over the other competitors in the market. For the successful implementation of this particular strategy Coca-Cola has to do a non-stop research so that it can reduce the cost in various parts or aspects of a program. This particular strategy is considered to be very attractive if the fact is considered that better chances or opportunities for having profit for a various organization inclusive of Coca-Cola (Bajdor Grabara, 2014). This strategy provides a high value of resistant when an organization enters a war with competitors in the industry. Coca Cola can easily adopt this strategy so that it can easily produce products at much lower level of diversification so that it can easily attract more customers due to low price of products. Implementation of new producing technologies in Coca-Cola can easily help in better designing of products so that it can easily produce products with lower cost value and reducing the cost which is generally involved in distribution of various kinds of products (Hall, 2012). Igor Ansoff strategies for achievement of competitive advantage can be done through making use of four strategies. The market strategy is a kind of strategy which is generally use for increasing the sale of products (Bajdor Grabara, 2014). Diversification strategy can be easily defined as a state in which various kinds of business corporation starts to develop new products in the market. There are mainly three type of diversification which can be used in Coca-Cola are concentric diversification, conglomerate diversification and horizontal diversification. The blue Ocean Strategy model is used for overcoming various kinds of competition or issues in a business. This strategy has mainly four kinds of action namely creation, increasing, decreasing and elimination (Hall, 2012). This strategy is considered to be a new model which is used for development of various kinds of business activities. Use of strategic option Outsourcing can be defined as the practice of business which is used by various organization to provide services and creation of goods which are generally performed in various kinds of employee or staff. In other words, Outsourcing can be easily defined as a practice used in various organization for reduction of cost, improvisation of efficiency by making changes in the task. Outsourcing is generally known to be a cost effective technique and which has a lot of impact on the various kinds of sector like manufacturing of an organization (Haux, et al., 2013). Choosing of Outsourcing as a strategic option in Coca- Cola may result in cost saving of lower cost of labor cost, taxes, energy cost and reduction in cost of various kinds of production. End-User computing or EUC is generally referred to certain number of computer system or platform which allow non-coders to build some kind of system application. There are mainly three kinds of EUC that are traditional EUC, End-user control and l astly end user development. In other words, EUC can be defined as the technologies which the various IT professional uses for implementation, managing and securing of devices, application and data which generally is required for performing various kinds of jobs. From the very founding of Coca- Cola has the secret formula that to make use of others for having funding for doing its work (Hassan, et al., 2017). Various executives and managers of Coca-Cola has only one vision that is money can be earned by outsourcing of cost which is generally involved in making of various products. After the implementation of outsourcing strategy, it can easily serve as a broker between distributor and producer which will ultimately result in earning more money for this organization. After the adaptation of outsourcing strategy, it can easily result in saving of cost from various parameters like cost of labor, taxes (Ismail and King, 2014). It will also result in focusing of various competencies of business. This will ultimately have led to improvisation of business and increasing of competitiveness. There are some disadvantages which can result from outsourcing that are involvement of legal counsel of Coca- Cola for various factors like negotiation, signing o f contracts which is generally depended on time and day to day communication which is outsourced (Hassan, et al., 2017). Security is considered to be an important parameter for outsourcing as it involves the access of third party organization to various important data like sensitive data of Coca-Cola, secret of principle of trading. Evaluation of strategic information system for adding value to a business Establishment of strategic role of information system generally comprises of two stages namely researching and looking into the phase of investigation which helps in gathering of various kinds of information and secondly is looking into the mission and strategy (Hassan, et al., 2017). Strategic information system can add business value to an organization by following Porters value of chain model. The value chain model helps the organization in having a proper understanding of the current or present value of the business to its customers. With the help of this model specific activities in a business can be easily done where the information system will tend to have strategic impact or value (Goetsch Davis, 2014). By depending on internet technologies and organization focus on having a value for web. The ultimate goal or notion of this value chain model is to improve efficiency, using of value chain or digital chain model which will again help in reduction of gaps in information system as per the chain model. It also helps in improvisation in certain domains like bettering of communication, cooperation and collaboration. Apart from this Coca- Cola can easily get a lot of other benefits like communication, operation, decision and lastly records (Hall, 2012). Information system can easily gain importance by processing of various kinds of data which is again useful for management of various kinds of operation in Coca-Cola. Email which is a well-known method of management is generally used for gathering and distribution of information which ultimately allow the managers to have an effectively communication among the various managers of Coca-Cola. Managers of Coca-Cola can easily make use of information system by efficiently storing of data in various folders which is accessible to various employees of Coca-Cola for accessing the various information which is needed by the various employees (Galliers Leidner, 2014). Coca-Cola can make use of information system for hav ing competitive advantage of cost over the various competitors so that they can offer better customer services. The information system of various organization can result having better decision making which generally aims in delivery of better decision by making use of the information which is available. Coca- Cola needs to have a record of various sensitive data for all the financial activities which is generally used for analyzing of various problems and taking of corrective course of action for the issue or problem. Use of Good internal control A system of internal control generally comprises of five components namely control environment, assessment of risk, control activities, information and communication and lastly monitoring and analyzing. Control environment: This term generally refers to the attitude or behaviors of Coca-Cola for management, internal control of various staff 55members. Risk assessment: This parameter will help in analyzing or identification of various areas of risk and implementation of controls which will help in prevention and detection of errors or fraud which can easily result from misstatement of various materials. Control activities: With the help of these policies and procedures one can easily ensure that directives of management are easily carried out. Information and Communication: The management of Coca- Cola must have an idea regarding the various kinds of information technology, accounting and other kinds of information system. Monitoring or Analyzing: This parameter or component generally helps in analyzing the fact that how management of Coca-Cola focus on controls. The internal controls in coca- Cola will considered to be worthless if the management does provide a good value for various kinds of internal controls. Internal control is nothing but certain plans which are generally implemented for safeguarding the various kinds of assets in an organization. It helps in ensuring of various kinds of records, detection of various kinds of fraud and issues of theft(Berente Yoo, 2012)(Boonstra, 2013)(Dixit Skeath, 2015). Documentation is considered to be an important factor which helps in reduction of various kinds of fraud. Various kinds of internal control programs are generally used for monitoring, revision on consistent basic which helps in checking or ensuring the fact that they run with current or advancement in the domain of technology (Berente Yoo, 2012). Organization like Coca-Cola is generally advised to have internal control process or fraud detection programs which helps in prevention of fraud. Conclusion From the above discussion can be easily concluded that this report is all about strategic planning which is generally used for analyzing or checking the various goals and objective of Coca- Cola. In the above pages of the report different aspects of strategic information system has been discussed in details. The process of strategic planning in a strategic plan result in document which generally results from decision made by certain number of goals for an organization. There are certain of advantages which can be easily obtained from strategic planning that is it helps the organization in having an idea regarding the future issues and opportunities. After that a comparison and contrast has been done regarding the problems and challenges encountered by planners of strategic information system. After that an evaluation has been done regarding the fact that IS strategy will help the organization in achievement of competitive advantage. After that a choice has been made between two strat egic option that is outsourcing and end user computing. A list of ways has been provided regarding the fact that how the director of Coca- Cola will make of make use of any strategic option. After that an evaluation has been done on the fact that information system can add business value to Coca-Cola by making use of IT/IS. Constituents of good internal control in complex world of business has been discussed in details in the above pages of the report. An idea has been provided regarding the fact how Coca- Cola can develop internal strategy of control so that they can avoid risk and minimized the damage which it can bring to this organization. References Abdelhak, M., Grostick, S. Hanken, M. A., 2014. Health Information-E-Book: Management of a Strategic Resource. Elsevier Health Sciences.. s.l.:s.n. Amrollahi, A., Ghapanchi, A. Talaei-Khoei, A., 2014. Three Decades of Research on Strategic Information System Plan Development. s.l.:s.n. Amrollahi, A., Ghapanchi, A. Talaei-Khoei, T.-K., 2013. A systematic literature review on strategic information systems planning. s.l.:s.n. Bajdor, P. Grabara, . I., 2014. The Role of Information System Flows in Fulfilling Customers Individual Orders. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 7(2), p. 439. Berente, N. Yoo, Y., 2012. Institutional contradictions and loose coupling :Postimplementation of NASA's enterprise information system. Information Systems Research, 23(2), pp. 376-396. Boonstra, A., 2013. How do top managers support strategic information system projects and why do they sometimes withhold this support?. International Journal of Project Management, 31(4), pp. 498-512. Dixit, A. Skeath, S., 2015. Games of Strategy: Fourth International Student Edition. s.l.:WW Norton Company. Galliers, R. Leidner, . D., 2014. Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. s.l.:Routledge. Goetsch, . D. Davis, S., 2014. Quality management for organizational excellence. s.l.:Upper Saddle River,NJ: pearson. Hall, J. A., 2012. Accounting information systems. s.l.:Cengage Learning. Hassan, . H., Nasir, M. Khairudin, N., 2017. Accounting Information Systems.. s.l.:s.n. Hassan, H., Nasir, M. Khairudin, N., 2017. Accounting Information Systems. In SHS Web of Conferences. Vol. 34 ed. s.l.:EDP Sciences. Haux, R., Winter, . A., Ammenwerth, E. Brigl, B., 2013. Strategic information management in hospitals: an introduction to hospital information systems. s.l.:Springer Science Business Media.

Self Esteem

Self-esteem has been a topic of heated debate throughout decades. It has been acknowledged that it affects people’s lives. It is also known that numerous factors contribute to development of low or high self-esteem towards self-image. One of the major factors is biological as people are born with certain traits of character which help them be more competitive and more confident (Myers, Willse Villalba, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Self Esteem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People’s appearance also plays an important role in development of their self-image and self-esteem. Furthermore, socioeconomic factors have to be taken into account as they tend to affect the way people see themselves. Notably, race and age often have certain influence on development of individual’s self-esteem. Thus, Hispanic and Blacks tend to have higher self-esteem in their adulthood whereas Whites and Bla cks have higher self-esteem in their adolescence (Erol Orth, 2011). Notably, gender plays quite insignificant role in self-esteem development. Hence, there are a variety of factors contributing to development of high or low self-esteem towards self-image. In order to develop a high self-esteem towards self-image, a number of factors should be present. Researchers note that self-esteem is forming in adolescence and, partially, in early adulthood. This is the most important period and it is crucial for a person to be exposed to certain factors to develop high self-esteem. First of all, wellness of an individual plays an essential role in the process of his/her self-esteem development (Myers et al., 2011). People’s health and appearance have to be satisfactory and correspond to people’s idea of ‘a norm’ as it has been proven that the better a person’s health is the higher self-esteem he/she has (Erol Orth, 2011). Apart from this, a person excelling i n some sphere of life tends to have higher self-esteem (Erol Orth, 2011). Socioeconomic characteristics of a family affect development of a person’s self-image. Besides, atmosphere in the family plays central role in the process and it is necessary to remember that a person should be criticized and praised properly as excessive criticism can negatively affect the way the person will see him/herself. The good news is that it is possible to help a person develop higher self-esteem through a variety of interventions.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to stress that having high or low self-esteem significantly affects a person. One of the major ways it affects people’s life is that it interfere with person’s inclusion in the society. People tend to desire to be a part of certain group of people (team, community and so on) and higher self-esteem helps t hem to join this group more easily. Furthermore, the way people see themselves often influences their academic performance or performance at work (Erol Orth, 2011). People with lower self-esteem are reluctant to take on new responsibilities and challenges as they think they will fail. Admittedly, such people are unlikely to get promotion or even become an active member of a group. Low performance at work or at school, in its turn, contributes to development of low self-esteem and people see themselves as unsuccessful. Notably, low self-esteem can also affect people’s personal life as they can fail to develop proper relationship to create a family. These people can be vulnerable and often remain single. On the contrary, people with higher self-esteem are likely to have strong families and can become good models for their children. Reference List Erol, R.Y., Orth, U. (2011). Self-esteem development from age 14 to 30 years: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Soci al Psychology, 101(3), 607-619. Myers, J.E., Willse, J.T., Villalba, J.A. (2011). Promoting self-esteem in adolescents: The influence of wellness factors. Journal of Counseling Development, 89(1), 28-36. This essay on Self Esteem was written and submitted by user Dominic Hill to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Diffusion practical essays

Diffusion practical essays Experiment to demonstrate how the rate of diffusion is affected by distance We set up a glass tube horizontally with a clamp and stand, and placed red litmus paper at 5cm intervals for 50cm. we then soaked some cotton wool in ammonium hydroxide solution, and placed it at one end of the glass tube. We put rubber bungs in both ends, and started a stopwatch to time how long it took each piece of litmus paper to turn entirely blue from the ammonia gas. To ensure the experiment was reliable, we waited until the piece of litmus paper turned entirely blue before writing down the time. Also, we accurately measured the distance between each piece of litmus paper using a metre ruler. Distance of first end of litmus paper from cotton wool Time taken for litmus paper to turn entirely blue(in seconds) 5cm 10cm15cm20cm25cm30cm35cm40cm45cm 204590140210290395538704 The graph has a clear upward sloping curve showing the correlation between the distance of the litmus paper from the cotton soaked in ammonium hydroxide and the amount of time taken for the litmus paper to turn blue. This is because as the particles of ammonium hydroxide collide with each other and become forced further out during their diffusion through the air in the tube. However, the particles that move further are less concentrated and not as close together, so there is less collisions between the molecules, so they dont move out as quickly. This represents itself as the curve in the graph. Diffuses from high concentration to low concentration because of concentration gradient. NH4 and OH ions diffuse. Collide with air particles. Diffusion due to random kinetic movement. ...

Indentured servants in Colonial America Coursework

Indentured servants in Colonial America - Coursework Example They led a life of hardship with stringent punishment. Their daily routine was centered to the work and they had to work from the dawn till late at night and provided small portion of food. Most of the indentured servants had hard taskmasters with long working hours. They had little spare time for their own work. The plantation workers, after coming back from the plantation had to feed the cattle, cut the wood, prepare the supper and dinner for the next day etc. (Morgan, 2001). After their time was up, they would either go back to their own country or stay back and toil the land that was given to them. As the indentured servants were not paid any wages except for the food and the lodging, they had no saving and the land was the only means of livelihood for them. Some indentured servants like Anthony Johnson became successful farmers and traders after their contract expired. Johnson was granted land and he became a wealthy as tobacco farmer as well as one f the first black slave-traders (Foner,

The Right to Euthanasia for the Terminally Ill Essay

The Right to Euthanasia for the Terminally Ill - Essay Example This position will be arguable from various points. To begin with, the right to life is one of the universal laws. This means that individuals possess the entitlement to live at all costs. However, this is a fundamental argument that does not address issues further than the same. It is arguable that the previous lives relied on fundamental laws in order to steer their vast lives. This helped compromise on a significant part of their lives. A possible example concerns with the concentration in trade that triggered creating laws on associations and trade. This is because the world was moving from the agricultural age to industrial one. This recognizes the fact that advancement of society requires legislations of new laws in order to accommodate the same (Forman & Scumann, 2008). In these laws, there was the recognition that there was more to life than just the same. This means that quality of life was more vital than survival. Individuals underwent substantial suppression in the event of satisfying the fundamental entitlement of life. Their cases of oppression became invalid to the respective governments as long as they had their life. This means that when quality of life ceases, it becomes rational to seek other ways (White, 2005). In the cases of individuals, who are under substantial pain and chronic illness, they deserve termination of lives. In most cases, individuals consent to their deaths. This refers to the concept of assisted death. In archaic sense, individuals’ rights were based on their relation to the societal sense. This means that society first received its entitlements before the individuals acquired the same. However, society has been known to be an abstract term that does not entail substantial information about the same. This led to the jeopardy of individuals’ life for the sake of society’s heritage (Dyck, 2005). The focus of the new strategy regarded a focus on individuals’ scenarios. This led to the elimination o f the idea that all individuals could hold the same rights. In turn, legal bodies enhanced laws for specific scenarios and individuals. In this case, even legal entities had their laws that could deviate from the main legal requirements of the country or governable units. In turn, individuals may consent to their own termination of life. In this case, one’s personal rights surpassed national laws that could jeopardize one’s own quality of life. It is vital to note that one’s won personal reasons would be valid because they would request for euthanasia. In fair legal scenarios, national laws would be invalid in guiding such scenarios because such individuals would not live with satisfaction. In addition, it is vital to consider the scenario and the rights of family members in case of relatives in case of relatives in indeterminable coma. In such cases, such family members share deep financial and psychological stress (Gorsuch, 2009). The patients do not face any psychological stress since they would be in numb states. The problem of such scenarios concerns the fact that medicine describes life as a simple life of breathing. It is notable that most patients, in indeterminable coma, never rise up to life again. In such situations, relatives bear financial burden that would rive them to debts. Most governments, who enforce the right to life, would not subsidize such fees. In addition, the families face psychological str

Critique Of The Film Avatar Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Critique Of The Film Avatar - Movie Review Example Using the "avatar" technology of a human being mentally projecting via computer-assisted means to assume the form and identity of a genetically grown, alien life form of a Na'vi tribesman, an 18 foot tall indigenous resident of the imaginary exo-planet Pandora. Cameron creates an entire ecology with imaginary plant species, a tribal people with their own native mythology, as well as the personal relationships and political dynamic of the story, to give the science fiction film incredible depth which is rendered in 3-D by the most advanced computer CGI and IMAX technologies. In ‘Avatar’, Sam Worthington plays the character ‘Jake Sully' who is a paraplegic marine who has lost the use of his legs but is sent to the far-away planet of Pandora for an avatar experiment being conducted to communicate with the native population. The plot and conflict revolve around a corporation which wishes to exploit the mineral resources of Pandora, and the scientists led by Sigourney W eaver's character who are studying the Na'vi people and the exo-planet of Pandora from an academic perspective. The corporation is portrayed as greedy and imperialistic, having employed a private mercenary force to clear the area of the 18-foot tall natives.The cinematography of ‘Avatar’ is truly where the innovation in filmmaking is taking place, because this environment is entirely digitally created from CGI technology, with the human movement and characters edited into the computer environment via blue-screen filming.... sted means to assume the form and identity of a genetically grown, alien life form of a Na’vi tribesman, an 18 foot tall indigenous resident of the imaginary exo-planet Pandora. Cameron creates an entire ecology with imaginary plant species, a tribal people with their own native mythology, as well as the personal relationships and political dynamic of the story, to give the science fiction film incredible depth which is rendered in 3-D by the most advanced computer CGI and IMAX technologies. In ‘Avatar’, Sam Worthington plays the character ‘Jake Sully’ who is a paraplegic marine who has lost the use of his legs, but is sent to the far-away planet of Pandora for an avatar experiment being conducted to communicate with the native population. The plot and conflict revolves around a corporation which wishes to exploit the mineral resources of Pandora, and the scientists led by Sigourney Weaver’s character who are studying the Na’vi people an d the exo-planet of Pandora from an academic perspective. The corporation is portrayed as greedy and imperialistic, having employed a private mercenary force to clear the area of the 18-foot tall natives. The teams of scientists in the avatar program entered the bodies of genetically grown Na’vi people and were able to use machines so that their consciousness transferred to the avatar bodies in a type of dream. The director Cameron filmed the actors in a digital blue-screen environment where the computers generated the characters through a very advanced, high-resolution form of animation. In this manner the use of actors to drive the shapes and sound of computer animation through virtual characters and imaginary landscapes built through CGI in production represents the talent of expression that actors such as Zoe Saldana

Think Global, Act Local Agenda

Think Global, Act Local Agenda In this assignment, I will present my views on Think global, act local by giving different examples from different companies. Globalization means developing standardized products marketed world wide with a standardized marketing mix, Essence of mass marketing. Global localization means mixing standardization and adaptation/ customization in a way that minimizes costs while maximizing customer. Product adaptation means customer tests differ, inadequate customer purchasing power, Poor maintenance standards, Local labour costs, General level of technical skills and Product standardization these are the main factors of Think global, act local agenda. 2. Executive Summary :- As example if we see Honda company worlds largest motorcycle Company since 1948 by Soichiro Honda. It produces a broad variety of products ranging from scooters to sports car, and remains on the important edge by providing products of the highest quality that generate new values, at a reasonable price, for international customer satisfaction. In addition, the company also produces cleaner. In its aim to protect the environment, Honda has long-lasting their line up of mixture models, by hire of Japan and the United States of the FCX, which is fuel cell vehicle developed in -house, incorporating the companys inventive next-generation fuel cell stack. Honda increased its sales by introducing new models in the light truck sector in the China, United Status and Europe. Honda responding to the high requires of diesel-powered vehicles, and continues to make bigger and achieve remarkable development with the high profile of the Honda brand. As mentioned, Honda has a huge number of suppliers. Honda continually builds and maintains their relationship for the profit of the company and the consumers. This relationship also leads to supplier development, in terms of perceiving their work and in doing business with Honda. 3. Body Paragraphs :- 3.1 ) Resources Required for Globalisation : Excess capacity : Financial Physical Knowledge Resources 3.2 ) Concept of Think global, act local : There are lots of new things that company have to do to be stable in competitive global environment. People who works in company must be give confidence to become more practical and more globally oriented. Global purchaser must be met at their home local, to find out specific local needs. And the company must respond by adapting products to meet those local requirements. In present situation, markets are global, and the resources to serve those markets have to be global. The companies those are able to design globally for contracted local requirements will produce their growth and success. Presently, customer in different parts of the world doesnt want unfocused products, but rather, products that meet their basic needs. The vision of Honda includes Value Creation and sets them apart from other companies by following their beliefs. It aims to focus on the customer, being artistic, respecting fresh ideas and considerate that change is good. Hondas philosophy is different from other companies. It is based on the concept of the challenging spirit in the company chief. It intends to maintain an international viewpoint, in dedication to supplying products of the highest capability at a reasonable price for worldwide customer satisfaction. This goal of Honda is achieved by setting high expectations for its suppliers. This viewpoint is being perpetuated by evaluating the total cost of their product, improving its excellence by extensive research and cooperation and focusing on the needs of their customers. 3.2 ) Examples of Think global, act local : In March 2000 Douglas Daft, CEO of coca-cola, announced that the next big evolutionary step for the company would be going limited. Coca-Cola popular all over the world and became global company at a time when the market was challenging greater flexibility, responsiveness and local sensitivity. Coke is instituting a strategy of Think local, act global by putting bigger decision making in the hands of confined of local managers. MC Donalds corporation is the major chain of fast-food restaurant in the world. MC Donalds specializes in hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks. MC Donalds is famed in 119 countries of the world. The method which used by MC Donalds in entering overseas market was Think global, act local describes the aim which MC Donalds follow in overseas countries. For example, in Germany, some MC Donalds outlets offer beer to adult customer. A Maggi noodle is a brand instant noodle pretend by nestle. The brand is popular in India, South Africa, Brazil, Nepal, New Zealand, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, Pakistan and the Philippines etc. It is also known as magi mee. Maggi noodles are part of the Maggie family. A Nestle brand produces immediate soups, stocks, and noodles with more than 15 flavours in stock. It is widely tasted well-liked is Original Maggie flavour. It is still one of the most extensively eaten flavours of Maggi. There are some other flavours like Chicken, Cheese, Ata, Rice, Masala and Tomato which are very accepted. In fact in India Maggi Noodles is recognized as a sort of products known as Instant noodles. Starbucks is a global company of coffee chain based in Seattle, Washington, United States. Starbucks is the biggest coffeehouse company in the world. There are 17,133 stores in 49 countries. Starbucks sells drip brewed coffee, espresso-based hot drinks, coffee beans, salads, hot and cold sandwiches, pastry, snacks, and items such as mugs and tumblers. From Starbucks beginning in later forms in Seattle as a local coffee bean roaster and retailer. The company grow rapidly. In the 1990s, Starbucks was opening a new store all over workday, a pace that continued into the 2000s. Starbucks has been a target of protests on issues such as fair-trade policies, labour, relation, ecological collision, political views, and anti-competitive practices. These are the different companies examples which followed Think global, act local strategy and by the time they become popular globally. These companies researched local cultures needs, test and they modify their product according them so these companies become popular world wide. There are so many companies in the market which follows this agenda and growing by the time. 3.3 ) Global Strategy : The company chooses to treat the different markets in the whole world as a single market, with the postulation that consumers in different countries are similar regardless of the geographical locator and the culture. Global strategy is a translation of the concept of standardization of marketing strategy across different markets around the world. But the culture differences between countries and the existence of country specific factors must not be ignored by the company. Hence, adaptation is still necessary for effective global. Therefore Think global, act local is suitable. A global strategy makes no distinction (that is, standardization) between domestic and foreign markets. The global marketing company treats all the target markets of the world on an equi-distance basis. This is a geocentric orientation. 3.4 ) Benefits Of Global Strategy : Use of the global strategy levers can achieve one or more of four major categories of potential globalisation benefits: Cost reductions Improved quality of products and programs Enhanced customer preference Increased competitive leverage 3.5 ) Localization : Localization is the procedure of adapting a product to a particular language, culture, and desired local look-and-feel. Ideally, a creation is developed so that localization is easy to achieve- for example, MC Donalds serves only non-vegetarian is available all over the world but still in India MC Donalds serves vegetarian. This is called localization. Internationalized manufactured goods are easier to localize. In localizing a product, in addition to natural language translation, such detail as time zones, money, national holidays, local colour sensitivities, product, gender roles, and geographic examples must all be considered. A productively localized service or product is one that appears to have been developed within the local culture. 3.6) Standardization : A marketing strategy that is standardized for use throughout the world by customers feedback and response. The strategy assumes that the behaviour of many consumers in the world has become very similar, so general positive things which is most likely attract the all customers they have to critical analyse and take care so that the demand of product will increase and thats the reason these days the every organization have its own research and development (RD) department so that after the customer feedback they will try to maintain the product standards and modify as per their suggestions and feedbacks. 3.7) Adaptation : The adaptation strategy is actually different components of their marketing strategies in foreign markets compared with their domestic markets and how such adaptation decisions influence the firms competitive positions and performance in global markets. It also helps to conceptualize that adaptation of a marketing-mix component is a determined process that is influenced by a firms pervious history of adaptation strategy, and they investigate the significance of that marketing-mix component to the firms success. The adaptation process helps also define a firms competitive advantage, which in turn affects its performance in the foreign market and globalization markets. This also increases the productivity and demand of the product. 3.8) The Four Drivers Of Global Marketing : Fall in tariffs (import taxes) and removal of non-tariff trade barrier (quota/maximum import quantity) encourage more exporters around the world to market their goods overseas. E.g. WTO ( World Trade Organization) encourages import and export trade among countries. Competition expands beyond national boundaries (within one country) to global competition as each exporting competition seeks a bigger market. Consumers needs across the globe have increasingly become more similar. For example, more consumers in Asia need Korean products like movies, TV shows, music videos, cars, food, etc Investment by a company in I.T. (Information Technology) to produce products is more economically viable for products that are marketed globally. It is simple too costly for a company to use expensive I.T. in production just to market the product in one country (domestic market) E.g. Producing the Hollywood movie Avatar that was a hot worldwide. 3.9) The Factors Which Competitive Strength : The application of latest technology. The contribution to total profit margin. The ability to effectively conduct market. The service quality of distribution channels. The quality of the product and related services. The extent to which the product fit the needs of customer. The positioning and image building of the products. 3.10) Factors Which Make a Potential Foreign Market : Favourable economic conditions. Promising market growth potential. Stable political situation. Total market size is sufficiently large. There is limited or no competition at present. Rules and regulations set by the local government are acceptable to the company. There is no strong barrier to entry in to the foreign market. 4. Conclusion :- In conclusion, I would like to conclude that the globalisation, based upon a multicultural mixture of diverse groups and social movements. It is reshaping the world. Public relation professionals need to prepare to work globally. Support globally and understand the big global picture. Globalisation renders extraneous traditional borders, boundaries and marketplace definitions for most businesses and non-profit. If the local markets getting better and better in operations that ultimately effect globally, so the general perspective from all the mentioned above examples like MC Donalds, Coca-cola, Maggie, Starbucks etc they work on Think global act local strategy which makes them a top rent in their respective categories like food, cold-drinks etc.

The Ego, the Superego and Kizer’s Bitch: Freud in Poetry Essay

Carolyn Ashley Kizer was born on December 10, 1925. Her father was a lawyer and her mother a labor organizer in the Pacific Northwest, although she held a doctorate in biology. Her parents were older than the parents of her friends, but filled the house with a rich intellectual atmosphere that surely influenced the young Kizer (McFarland). Throughout her childhood her parents would read her the works of Whitman and Keats before bed (Schumock), but it wasn’t until she was middle aged that she devoted herself to literary pursuits. It is strange that such a revelation happened so late in life, considering the poet Vachel Lindsay was a houseguest of her parents not to mention the academically freeing ambiance. But Kizer herself references this change of direction to repressed â€Å"psychic energy† (O’Conner) after her divorce from her first husband and the tutelage of her mentor and teacher Theodore Roethke. Through this awakening and beyond, Kizer has left a trail o f politically, socially and culturally relevant poetry that has won her many awards and accolades, including the Pulitzer Prize in 1985 for her collection Yin. One of her most well-known works, entitled â€Å"Bitch†, was published in 1984 in the collection of poems Mermaids in the Basement. The poem written in a single stanza of 34 lines depicts the scene of a woman meeting an ex-lover in a random encounter. What is later depicted in the poem is an intricate display of contrasting emotions and thoughts. Outwardly, the woman is polite and pleasant to the man, but inwardly her â€Å"bitch† fumes at the meeting. Her inner â€Å"bitch† remembers the relationship and wants the woman to outwardly display her disdain. The woman’s internal dialogue subdues the wanton wanting of her harsh inner cri... ... rare glimpse at this dynamic, and in turn, gives the reader not only a good tale, but also a closer look at themselves. Works Cited Kizer, Carolyn A. "Poetry Magazine." Bitch by Carolyn Kizer. Copper Canyon Press. Web. 27 May 2012. . Kuhn, Elisabeth D. "Kizer's Bitch." The Explicator 66.2 (2008): 108-11. Print. McFarland, Ron. "Carolyn Kizer." Cyclopedia of World Authors. 4th ed. Pasadena, CA: Salem, 2003. MagillOnLiterature Plus. 28 Dec. 2011. Web. 27 May 2012. O'Connell, Nicholas. At the Field's End: Interviews with 22 Pacific Northwest Writers. Seattle: University of Washington, 1998. Print. Schumock, Jim. Story, Story, Story: Conversations with American Authors. Seattle: Black Heron, 1999. Print. Wurtzel, Elizabeth. Bitch: In Praise of Difficult Women. New York: Doubleday, 1998. Print.

Compare and Contrast two poems: Welsh Landscape and East Moors Essay

â€Å"Welsh Landscape† is written by R.S Thomas. He was a Welsh traditionalist born in 1913 and he died in 2000. He has strong views and lives in the past thinking of Wales of having no present or future. The poem consists of just one stanza. The main theme of this poem is war imagery, the words that suggest this are â€Å"ambush†, â€Å"spilled blood†, â€Å"wild†, â€Å"strife†, â€Å"strung†, â€Å"sped arrows†, â€Å"cries†, â€Å"fields†, â€Å"corners† and â€Å"carcass†. He describes Wales to have â€Å"spilled blood† which describes past battles. He goes on to describe how the â€Å"immaculate rivers† are dyed – they can’t be perfect. Even water is effected by past occurrences, blood is becoming part of nature. Nature has been corrupted by battles. There’s no control over the sky, Thomas uses the word â€Å"wild† to describe it. Next he uses alliteration, sibilance â€Å"strife†, â€Å"strung†, â€Å"sped† its related with the past, as its in past tense. â€Å"Strife† describes the struggles they’ve had, â€Å"strung† indicates there was trouble. â€Å"Vibrant† makes you think of a bright, alive and almost artistic place, but then he brings in the strong opinion of â€Å"you cannot live in the present†. Gillian Clarke, a feminist born in Cardiff in 1937, writes â€Å"East Moors†. She believes boredom is a major problem in Wales once the community’s biggest employer closes down. It consists of 6 stanzas. Demolition is the main theme. This poem looks at change in the community, the sort of change some might regard as a progress, but which the poem suggests can undermine communities, individual identity and purpose. Steelworks meant more to men than anything in their life as it was their life, they were there all the time, it was the main topic of conversation and it was the income to support their families, without it they had nothing. The first line in this poem make you think a seasonal change will follow these events, the arrival of spring is to come with the arrival of May. It’s a device used to suggest a possible end to bitter times but this is undermined in the final stanza when the phrases â€Å"icy† and â€Å"rain is blowing† is used to describe the first day in May. The â€Å"flash of sea† is a metaphor, to tell us there isn’t much sea. There are  some metaphors in â€Å"Welsh Landscape† too: â€Å"thick ambush of shadows† is a metaphor for past memories haunting you. The fourth line in â€Å"East Moors† describes â€Å"blue islands† the word â€Å"blue† has a double meaning – the colour and also the emotion of sadness. In both poems there are examples of sibilance, in â€Å"Welsh Landscape† it is â€Å"sped, strung, strife† and in â€Å"East moors† it is â€Å"steelworks used to smoke†. This also tells us that the place used to be filled with industry. The first line of the second stanza shows typical lives of people living in the valleys in the 1930s, people were born in houses instead of hospitals, then they lived in them throughout their lives. The second and third lines describe how the how the steelworks often gave off flashes of light â€Å"sudden glow† in the middle of the night, so the neighbours were â€Å"accustomed† to it. Then it says a â€Å"dark† sound, it’s a contrast to the earlier mention of â€Å"glow†, and it could mean, low or spooky. Throughout the second stanza, there’s a lot of cases of sibilance -â€Å"sudden†, â€Å"sky†, â€Å"sound†, â€Å"smell† and â€Å"sulphur†. There’s also more sibilance in â€Å"Welsh Landscape†, Thomas talks about â€Å"soft† consonants being â€Å"strange† to the ear. â€Å"Soft† is a positive word. The words have a strong connection to the welsh language as he chose to learn it in adulthood – he finds it important to his heritage. In â€Å"East Moors†, the third stanza begins with alliteration â€Å"Roath†, â€Å"Rumney† they are two areas of Cardiff, its showing typical sense of valley life. Now, clothes are hung in yards and there’s no pollution to dirty these garments. Then comes more stereotypical life of men and women – men being â€Å"lethargic† and women lining up jobs for their lazy, redundant husbands. We know they’re jobless, as the steelworks have been closed down, the explanation comes in the last line of the third stanza. The fourth stanza states how bitter these jobless men are, their misery matches the atmosphere as the â€Å"skyline† is being destroyed as the building is torn down. The steelworks made a pattern like â€Å"hieroglyphics†. The day its torn down families gather round like it’s a day out, it reminds  us of tragedies like September 11th. The simile at the end of the fourth stanza shows how important it is to them, like losing someone close to them â€Å"a death†, there will now be an â€Å"appalling void† where the steelworks used to be. These are such negative words it emphasises the meaning of the loss of the steelworks. So in the final stanza, it describes a new beginning, the start of a month, it should be positive as summer is nearing, but as the steelworks are gone, May is a miserable month. There are, however, some positive words â€Å"quieter† â€Å"cleaner† but it goes on to say â€Å"poorer from today† which means the workers have lost their jobs. The fourth line is a repetition from the first stanza. It indicates that although the town might be poor the cherries are still growing. The last line shows it doesn’t take long to forget about the steelworks and life goes on. The sky is blind though and there’s no future for the village. Back to â€Å"Welsh Landscape† the next line in question, â€Å"hushed at the fields corners†, this means, they’re being forced to be quiet, as if by barriers. Then again, Thomas brings up his pessimistic views of Wales, he’s determined to create an atmosphere so people think of past times. He even goes as far as to say things are â€Å"brittle† and would break apart. Its so bad it can’t even have a real ghost, it has pretending â€Å"sham ghosts†. All Wales has are mines so if they are going what else is here? Powerless people unable to perform sexually? Or people â€Å"sick with inbreeding†? That is a harsh opinion, which shows Thomas thinks people never come out of Wales. The last line of the poem is a loose personification, meaning the song can worry and die. The song probably being the Welsh National Anthem. â€Å"Welsh Landscape† has no rhythmic syllable pattern, which implies Wales isn’t structured. There isn’t a rhyme pattern either. In â€Å"East Moors† however, there isn’t a strong syllable pattern, there is however a rhythm and structure to the poem, it relates to the routine of the day. In both poems there are many cases of enjambment, this is mainly caused by the non-structured there’s a lot of punctuation in both poems, I don’t however, believe that it helps with the meaning of the poem. The mood at the start of  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Welsh Landscape† is the same as the end, dull, violent and derogatory towards Wales. In â€Å"East Moors† the mood at the start makes you think there’ll be a seasonal changer, that the bitter times have ended, but in fact the times continue to be just as terrible as before.

The Definition of a Solid in Chemistry and Science

The Definition of a Solid in Chemistry and Science A  solid is a  state of matter characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. The constituents of a solid tend to be packed together much closer than the particles in a gas or liquid. The reason a solid has a rigid shape is that the atoms or molecules are tightly connected via chemical bonds. The bonding may produce either a regular lattice (as seen in ice, metals, and crystals) or an amorphous shape (as seen in glass or amorphous carbon).  A solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter, along with liquids, gases, and plasma. Solid state physics and solid state chemistry are two branches of science dedicated to studying the properties and synthesis of solids. Examples of Solids The matter with a defined shape and volume is solid. There are many examples: A brickA pennyA piece of woodA chunk of aluminum metal (or any metal at room temperature except mercury)Diamond (and most other crystals) Examples of things that are not solids include liquid water, air, liquid crystals, hydrogen gas, and smoke. Classes of Solids The different types of chemical bonds that join the particles in solids exert characteristic forces that can be used to classify solids. Ionic bonds (e.g. in table salt or NaCl) are strong bonds that often result in crystalline structures that may dissociate to form ions in water. Covalent bonds (e.g., in sugar or sucrose) involve the sharing of valence electrons. Electrons in metals seem to flow because of metallic bonding. Organic compounds often contain covalent bonds and interactions between separate portions of the molecule due to van der Waals forces. Major classes of solids include: Minerals:  Minerals are natural solids formed by geological processes. A mineral has a uniform structure. Examples include diamond, salts, and mica.Metals:  Solid metals include elements (e.g., silver) and alloys (e.g., steel). Metals are typically hard, ductile, malleable, and excellent conductors of heat and electricity.Ceramics:  Ceramics are solids consisting of inorganic compounds, usually oxides. Ceramics tend to be hard, brittle, and corrosions include silicon and gallium arsenide. Nanomaterials:  Nanomaterials are tiny solid particles at the nanometer size. These solids may display very different physical and chemical properties from large-scale versions of the same materials. or example, gold nanoparticles are red and melt at a lower temperature than gold metal.Biomaterials:  These are natural materials, such as collagen and bone, that are often capable of self-assembly.

Edgar Allan Poes Philosophy of Death

Edgar Allan Poe's Philosophy of Death Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote: Talent alone cannot make the writer. There must be a man behind the book. There was a man behind The Cask of Amontillado, The Fall of the House of Usher, The Black Cat, and poems like Annabel Lee and  The Raven. That man- Edgar Allan Poe- was talented, but he was also eccentric and prone to alcoholism- having experienced more than his share of tragedies. But, what stands out even more prominently than the tragedy of Edgar Allan Poes life is his philosophy of death. Early Life Orphaned at the age of two,  Edgar Allan Poe was taken in by John Allan. Although Poes foster father educated him and provided for him, Allan eventually disinherited him. Poe was left penniless, earning a meager living by writing reviews, stories, literary criticism, and poetry. All of his writing and his editorial work was not enough to bring him and his family above the level of mere subsistence, and his drinking made it difficult for him to hold a job. Inspiration for Horror Arising from such a stark background, Poe has become a classical phenomenon, known for the gothic horror  he created in The Fall of the House of Usher and other works. Who can forget The Tell-Tale Heart and The Cask of Amontillado? Every Halloween those stories come to haunt us. On the darkest night, when we sit around the campfire and tell horrible tales, Poes stories of horror, grotesque death, and madness are told again. Why did he write about such horrible events? About the calculated and murderous entombment of Fortunato, as he writes, A succession of loud and shrill screams, bursting suddenly from the throat of the chained form, seemed to thrust me violently back. For a brief moment- I trembled. Was it disillusionment with life that drove him to these grotesque scenes? Or was it some acceptance that death was inevitable and horrible, that it sneaks up like a thief in the night, leaving madness and tragedy in its wake? Or, is it something more to do with the last lines of The Premature Burial? There are moments when, even to the sober eye of Reason, the world of our sad Humanity may assume the semblance of a Hell... Alas! The grim legion of sepulchral terrors cannot be regarded as altogether fanciful... they must sleep, or they will devour us- they must be suffered to slumber, or we perish. Perhaps death offered some answer for Poe. Perhaps escape. Perhaps only more questions- about why he still lived, why his life was so hard, why his genius was so little recognized. He died as he had lived: a tragic, pointless death. Found in the gutter, apparently the victim of an election gang who used alcoholics to vote for their candidate. Taken to a hospital, Poe died four days later and was buried in a Baltimore cemetery next to his wife. If he was not well-loved in his time (or at least not as well-appreciated as he might have been), his tales at least have taken on a life of their own. Hes recognized as the founder of the detective story (for works like The Purloined Letter, the best of his detective stories). He has influenced culture and literature; and his figure is placed beside the literary greats in history for his poetry, literary criticism, stories, and other works. His view of death may have been filled with darkness, foreboding, and disillusionment. But, his works have lasted beyond the horror to become classics.

Film Eassy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film Eassy - Essay Example This paper will analyze the movie that is titled Saving Private Ryan and show how different aspects of ideology were manifested in it. It is quite understandable that the majority of movies that feature the setting of the World War II engage the issue of Anti-Semitism. The movie in question is quite interesting since it shows that this ideology of making the Jews a victim is deeply corrupted. On the one hand, the directors were able to show that within the American soldiers there might be some that adhere to such views; however, they are openly criticized. For example, there was a fight shown between soldiers on the shop that was departing to Europe which started because one made some ironic statements about â€Å"sons of Abraham†. Indeed, this movie supports the common idea that Anti-Semitism could not have happened in the American society (Dinnerstein 229). On the other hand, when the German troops are shown, they are portrayed as extremely Anti-Semitic. For example, in one episode, one of the soldier, who was a Jew, finds a special knife in the pockets of a German soldier and suddenly realized how many people of his nationality were killed with similar knifes. In addition to that, when the German prisoners are being relocated, he shows them they his start of David pendant and screams at their face: â€Å"Juden!† (which is German for Jew), pointing at himself, suggesting that they were captured by a race that was so despised by them. Indeed, Anti-Semitism of the Germans in the World War II has been one of the significant themes for numerous movies. That is why there is no wonder that Saving Private Ryan engages it as well. Another important concept that is fundamental to the plot of the entire movie is application of Sole Survivor Policy. The latter is a rather controversial and one of the most debatable policies which were implanted by the United States government in the

Current Pop Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Current Pop Culture - Essay Example The current pop culture exercises its control over the thought of the people by generating the aspect of â€Å"opinion† through mass media. That is to say it becomes an artistic expression of the people, thus creating solidarity, as Kidd (2007) explains (Fedorak 3). To enhance the role played by pop culture in the lives of the people, I would undertake the examples from television and film fraternity. The television series The Sex and the City and the film The Hunger Games, both adapted from the book series, not only explain the blatant influence created by the pop culture, but also cover the wide genre of pop culture, namely literature and technology, in order to generate a striking effect on the mass consumption. The Sex and the City (1988-2004) is generally applauded for showing the prevalent theme of individualism and the society that rules our lives. It features single women as strong, honest, independent and happy, who are striving to find their individual identity in th e facets of societal foundations. The show is regarded as a post feminist exploration of single women living in New York City. It is a show about women and their friendships, their sex lives and their experiences. It is perhaps because of the issues like identity, the relation between an individual and society, and the underlying theme of sexual sovereignty that The Sex and the City can be used as the foremost example in explaining the workings of the pop culture. The protagonist Carrie Bradshaw is a sex columnist for the fictional paper The New York Star; it is through the lens of her columns that each episode is shaped. This characterization is quite important for the consumer. He meets an individual who is not only a strong, independent woman with a critical point of view, but also a sex columnist discussing sex lives of women, thus claiming sexual sovereignty. Her honesty and imperfection highlight the general thought of the public that make them identify with her. Other female characters, Miranda, a cynical attorney, asserts her independence as a woman reconciling with her motherhood and her marriage; Charlotte, a hopeless romantic lives in a world of fairy tales but eventually realizes the stark distinction between fantasy and reality; and Samantha, the self-proclaimed sex- loving, hyper sexualized old woman dealing with her state of menopause, different yet embodiment of feminism, gives a glimpse of different shades of a modern woman. They are reflection of an era where women were exercising control over their lives without the male interference. They highlight the concept of choice where an independent woman is free from the bounds of motherhood and marriage, where parents are never seen and the family mentioned is of female friendship, thus highlighting the notion of pop culture as an indicator of shared value. The Hunger Games (2012) is the most recent example of human identity being shaped by the interplay of media and individual choice in construct ing personality. It showcases the tenuous division between reality and fabrication through a violent competition in which children and teens are

Globally Optimized Operations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Globally Optimized Operations - Research Paper Example Nonetheless, all parties logistically involved in optimized operations must ensure they work together for the success of the supply chain. Secondly, a wise investment in IT also spearheads a successful achievement of chain supply logistics. Variety of quantity chain supply practices are available, though lack informational values. Supply chain to some extent can be ineffective if companies do not embark on a selective mode of IT solution that best suits their specified supply chain requirements. It is preferably important to ensure that all budget considerations, logistical operational goals and other relevant optimal operations factors are put in place. These factors are predominantly the most effective tools for regaining control over operation procedures and proving supply chain customers with visibility and service. This research paper explains the globally optimized operations. Globally optimized operations analytically must provide clear and conscious information. Logistically, using a single automated database ensures that trading partners can fasten their communication variables in a language compatible with other companies. The communication aspect of globally optimized operations ensures that the logistical companies easily identifies themselves with common and key performance indicators that provide superimposed levels of integration for the shared processes and systems in the global corporation system. Ideally, keeping the staff’s skills up to date may also act as a rationally globally operationalized operations element. The IT department of the optimized operation or the technology resource should have an overwhelmingly quality-assured process (Bomze, 2007). Quality assurance in the globally optimized operations ensures all the skills are current and moves in a forward direction, which is in line with all the logistical operations. The docum entation of the optimized operations and learning resources must be put in

Organ Donation Essay Example for Free

Organ Donation Essay Many citizens constantly see television shows and media that negatively portray organ donation. One prime example comes from the new hit series, Nip Tuck. Nip Tuck has a storyline built around this image of beauty through plastic surgery while working with an underground kidney market. Many patients in this show wind up being murdered in some cruel intentional way just for a single kidney. Not only does this pull negativity to organ transplants already but someone watching also has to fear the person in need of that organ. Majority of the time Nip Tuck has wealthy, well connected businessmen who need the transplants. Symbolizing any type of authority figure with the power to take a life can begin to inflict a slight amount of oppression through the viewer’s mind. With Organ donation becoming thrown into this light constantly people willing to give donated organs to citizens of need has drastically begun to decrease. More Americans are becoming obsessed with living longer and experiencing more, ignoring the basic side effects of their actions and soon needing some form of organ donated. This growth in exploration has created a large demand for many of these operations, shoes that simply cannot be filled. Organ donation serves three main positive purposes, Scientific Studies, Medical transplants, and Hope. While many might not know a multi-organ procedure is possible many of the same failures an individual could have in their heart, could be linked to the trouble in their kidneys and surprisingly the procedure is relatively common. With a single organ donation there is always the risk of the individual’s body’s rejection of this new article. Now if we introduce two different organs in one operation, the odds Allee 2  of a body rejecting at least one of the organs grow drastically. This adds multiple different stresses on the body not only because of the two separate procedures but as well as on the inside as the body tries to become familiar  with these new tools. Studies show that clinical data on all episodes of treated rejection from a multi-organ transplant out of 56 patients; â€Å"48% of these patients have had no rejection in either organ, 27% experienced heart rejection alone, 14% experienced kidney rejection alone, and 11% had both heart and kidney allograft rejection†( pg. 861-867). Of course there are other factors that play into these tests such as age or condition of other organs but the main outlier in this study was actually the severity of any surgery. Many would look at these percentages in the study as a negative outcome. What wasn’t stated earlier about this experiment was that all 48% of the successful transplants were heart and kidney transplants. The other 52% that had trouble with the new organs were simply because of the isolated heart transplant procedure. This procedure allows for scarce to no mistakes throughout the entire process because of the preciseness. The argument is then discredited because of the relationships with many other surgeries because of the high risk factors. Technological advances are constantly erupting in the medical field from surgery techniques to the basic procedures and listed instructions being taught to the successors of the current medical staffs. The process of organ donation is only increasing in effectiveness and soon will become a large industry in the economic jungle, as of now organ donation may still be a recalled toy in some cases but the kinks are all becoming smooth and positively functional. Constantly refuted is the health and disease control of most transplant procedures which can contain a plethora of viruses. Facts show that a patient receiving a solid organ transplant was 10 times more likely to become infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease 15 years ago. New advancements and studies have designed an antivirus treatment that is over 95% successful at containing and illuminating CMV within six to twelve months. The patient will receive doses of antiviral prophylaxis either orally or by injection consistently for several months. As the patient shows progress and recovery the dosage is steadily decreased until the body becomes completely self-sufficient. Putting the disease concern to rest another opposition of organ transplants can come in the form of broken or fractured bones. When an individual  receives a transplant the bone structure around the area can become under pressure from the swelling organ trying to recover. A study was conducted in 1994 and scientists were shocked to find â€Å"fracture incidence was 13 times higher than expected in male heart recipients age 45–64 years; nearly 5 times higher in male kidney recipients age 25–44 and age 45–64 years; and 18 times and 34 times higher in female kidney recipients age 25–44 years and 45–64 years compared with NHIS data† (Department of Medicine, 1999). The study was taken from six hundred patients and out of those six hundred fifty six individuals had fractures during their recoveries. Another aspect in the recovery process is the fact that the patient’s body will be weak and low on nutrients due to the lack of food intake and nutrients. The longer a person’s recovery period the more likely he or she could develop weak muscle tissue, and bone structure leading to more incidents. The care programs developed in this day and age not only surpass any rehabilitation abilities from 1994. Now treatment not only includes multiple vitamin and nutritional supplements but also multiple electrostatic treatments specifically designed to work an individual’s muscle structure. This will provide motion and a large supply of blood flowing to the area or muscle needing the extra work. As the muscle structure improves a patient’s bone structure becomes stabilized and reinforced leaving the entire patients system in close to complete health. Organ donation has also been studied from multiple perspectives of the patient and donor. Scientists first wondered the thought process an individual went through to part with his or her organ. One would expect that a person about to go through this procedure would look for some knowledge or research before relinquishing their organ. A study found that not only did the majority of organ donors not have any factual information about their procedure from previous classes or events but the donors also had done absolutely no research on the topic. This showed the scientists that there was no apparent cognitive thought process for committing this act. Most of the studied donors discovered a sense of satisfaction after the procedure simply from the knowledge that they could have possibly saved a life. Another angle taken by scientists was more  direct towards the patient receiving the organ. UNOS is a private, nonprofit organization that coordinates the nation’s organ transplant system under contract with the federal government. In the year 2000, more than 5,500 Americans died awaiting transplants, and in the U.S., there are currently over 80,000 people awaiting transplants. Having abundance in patients waiting for an organ and the shortage in supply majority of the organs received are from people who have passed away and donated their bodies to science. Although a donor can survive his or her life even after giving up a Kidney, portions of the liver, skin bone marrow few individuals are willing to take this risk only increasing this shortage. Every 10 minutes, a new person is added to the organ transplant waiting list. When a patient receives an organ the family gains an immediate boost of moral and hope. The placebo affect organizes in full force when it comes to surgery. Knowledge alone can give the patient enough to fight and continue the upward rise to recovery. Ninety percent of Americans have openly stated that they are for organ donation. Life changes are difficult to make. Organ transplantation includes plenty of these changes in order for recovery and success. In the end change is for the better. Organ transplantation calls for a healthier diet and slowly working into exercise practices. Any patient will gain from this in the process and the new organ or area from the surgery will not be the only part of their body positively affected by this change. Organ donation is a necessary medical implement and there will always be a need as long as the technology keeps its firm grasp on the medical society. If the organization UNOS does not remain in supply and continue helping save lives many more lives will be lost. Not from loss in supply of the organs but more so from underground procedures. One example of this is constantly seen in Mexico. There was a woman who had needed some cash so she decided to donate a kidney. This individual was told no passport or information would be necessary and that she would simply take a bus to a small Mexican border town then be brought back. Border patrol intercepted a woman being forcibly taken across the border, found in the vehicle was a complete surgical kit, a  single shovel, and a large trash bag. Not only would this individual have never seen another day of life and laughter but this would just be the beginning if organ donation ceased to exist. Eliminating these organ transplant foundations would introduce patients to multiple diseases, possible contamination, and worst of all death from incorrect practice. All of the information only points to a positive present for organ transplants. As long as citizens see the dire need for support and donors, soon organ transplantation will have a successful future, full of keeping both hop es and dreams alive. Works Cited Abecassis M, Adams M, Adams P, et al. Consensus statement on the live organ donor. JAMA 2000;284:2919-2926 Bredehorn T. et al. (2002), â€Å"Questioning the relatives for organ and tissue donation,â€Å" Transplantation proceedings 34(6):2353-4. DiSalvo, Thomas. Clinical Transplantation: Williams Wilkins 1997, 27 March Volume 63 – Issue 6 pg. 861-867, Ed Lovern, â€Å"HHS launches bid for organ donations,† Modern Healthcare, 23 April 2001, 21. Lock M., Schmidt V.-H. (2003), â€Å"Twice dead: organ transplant and the reinvention of death,† Asian journal of social science (31)1:137-41. Organ Procurement and Transplant Network (OPTN) National Waiting List, as of 2 August 2002. Available: http://www.unos.org/frame_Default.asp?Category=Newsdata. Accessed 8 August 2002. Reprints or correspondence: Dr. Carlos V. Paya, Div. of Infectious Diseases, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905 ([emailprotected]) U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Organ Donation: Donate Life, â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions.† Available at http://www.organdonor.gov/faq.html. Accessed 08/08/2002.

Importance of Parental Involvement with Students Essay -- parent-teach

In schools today, there is a growing need for strong home-to-school connections. Students are faced with ever-increasing decisions and they need a strong support system to fall back on, which would be their parents. Geert Driessen (2005) stated that parental involvement is being seen as an important strategy for reaching the best quality of education that is possible in schools. He also stated that the main objective for teachers should be to expand the social and cognitive capacities of the students. With expanding the social and cognitive capacities of the students the teachers are able to incorporate into their lessons about learning about life lessons and what the children will need to learn to survive in today?s world. With parental involvement the parents are able to continue the education at opportunities that teachers may never have with the students. Alyssa Gonzalez-DeHass (2005) went to state that there is a huge benefit from the relationship between parental involvemen t and the many motivational constructs, which include school engagement, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, perceived competence, perceived control, self-regulation, mastery goal orientation, and the motivation to read. When parents set a good role model for their children they are more likely to achieve the motivational constructs that are listed above. As educators in the 21st century, it is very easy to look at the state of schools in the present and to compare then with schools from twenty years ago. Geert Driessen (2005) stated that the importance of education should be on working with the parents to strengthen the cooperation between schools and parents and with that the teacher and the parents are creating many more learning opportuniti... ...nal achievement. The British Educational Research Journal, 31 (4), 509-532 Gonzalez-DeHass, Alyssa. (2005). Examining the relationship between parental involvement and student motivation. The Educational Psychology Review, 17 (2), 99-123. Griffith, J. (1997). Relation of parental involvement, empowerment, and school traits to student academic performance. The Journal of Educational Research, 90 (1), 33-41. Kelly, S. (2001). Do increased levels of parental involvement account for social class difference in track placement? Reports/Research, (143), 2-25. Lazar, A. & Slostad, F. (1999, March-April). How to overcome obstacles to parent-teacher partnerships. Clearing House, 72, 206. Retrieved March 29, 2006, from Academic Search Elite database. Machen, S. (2003). Parental involvement in the classroom. The Journal of Instructional Psychology, 32 (1), 13-16.